Hamsa

The chamsa (also spelled hamsa) is a palm-shaped amulet popular in both Jewish and Muslim cultures, believed to provide protection against the evil eye (ayin hara). The word chamsa comes from the Arabic word for five, referring to the five fingers of the hand. In Jewish tradition, it is sometimes called the Hand of Miriam, after Moses' sister. Chamsas are ubiquitous in Israeli homes, hanging on walls, dangling from keychains, and decorating jewelry. They are often rendered in blue — a color traditionally associated with protection — and may incorporate other protective symbols such as the Eye, the Star of David, or Hebrew blessings. Israeli artisans have elevated the chamsa to a sophisticated art form, creating designs that range from traditional Middle Eastern motifs to contemporary minimalism. The belief in the evil eye (ayin hara) is deeply rooted in Jewish folk tradition, appearing in the Talmud and various rabbinic texts. While mainstream Jewish theology does not require belief in amulets, the chamsa has maintained its popularity across religious and secular Israeli culture. Even Israelis who dismiss superstition often hang a chamsa in their home or car 'just in case' — a charming blend of skepticism and cultural loyalty. The chamsa represents the beautiful overlap between Jewish and Middle Eastern/North African culture. Brought to Israel primarily by Mizrachi and Sephardi Jews from Arab lands, the chamsa has been adopted by Israeli culture at large and has become one of the most popular souvenir items for tourists. Its open palm, facing outward, is a gesture of welcome, protection, and blessing — values shared across the cultures of the region.